I've been searching for a reasonably priced shim under bucket solution, and thought I'd found a Toyota solution recently.
The 3SGTE engine has 6.00mm valve stems and uses 31mm buckets (like the 1UZ, 2JZ and several other engines) but unlike the USDM versions of these other engines, which use shim-over-bucket (SOB) setups the JDM version of the 3SGTE uses a shim under bucket (SUB) setup.
Unfortunately neither this engine, nor its valve train were exported to the USA, so these parts are not available through our normal Toyota channels.
In the Netherlands, Arnout and Fasteddie have adapted this SUB 3SGTE setup to their 1UZ build here:
http://www.lextreme.com/forums/showthread.php?t=10244&page=2, but technical details and specifications about the SUB retainer were lacking, so I decided to try to acquire one to get the specs.
JustenGT8 was kind enough to purchase and send me a sample retainer from this 3SGTE setup (Thanks again Justen!), so I wanted to share its specs and some pics with everyone.
First off, this isn't the magic bullet I'd hoped it would be for those of us in the USA. It requires an odd size (14mm) shim that no other USDM Toyota engine uses, and it does not fit over the 1UZ's valve springs, but requires a valve spring with a slightly larger ID. But on to the pics and specs.
Here's the retainer as it arrived, in the Toyota plastic bag, showing all the P/N's:
And the retainer fit onto a stock 1UZ valve, with 6.00mm valve stem. Very encouraging so far:
Shot from the top:
Here's where it started to go pear shaped: The ID of the shim perch is 14.02mm, so 13.95 to 14mm shims are required......that's strike one.
AFAIK this size shim does not exist in any another USDM Toyota engine, nor any motorcycles imported to the USA (they use 7.48, 9.48, 13mm). Perhaps some other car manufacturers use 14mm shims - I'll have to do some research there.
Retainer sitting on a stock 1UZ spring, hmmm that won't work, there's strike 2:
And on the Manley Honda B motor spring that I have:
And on the Supertech Honda B spring:
And showing the dimension of the spring perch at 0.777".
1UZ springs are 0.707" ID, so that's why this won't work on them. Supra 2JZ-GTE springs are 0.708, so those won't work, and the Lextreme springs are 0.703, so those are a non-starter too.
The Manley and Supertech springs in the photos above are 0.820" and 0.787" ID, so that's why they work fine with this retainer, but they're a bit too large an OD for the spring seats in the 1UZ head, which can only take about a 1.025" maximum OD spring without modification <sigh>.
Obviously, a 3SGTE spring will work with this retainer, but I don't have one to measure; further, I suspect the OD of a 3SGTE spring is going to be too large to fit in the spring seat in the UZ head, just like the Manley & Supertech springs (and perhaps this is what Arnout was alluding to here:
http://www.lextreme.com/forums/showpost.php?p=101471&postcount=30).
So in summary, although this 3SGTE retainer looked encouraging initially, it probably won't work in the early 1UZ engine without larger springs, which will then require machining of the heads' spring seats. It also requires an odd size shim, which I don't think can be purchased through Toyota North America.