Peewee said:
As for the bottom end Stu, he doesn't mean the bottom end has a fatal weakness, he means the bottom end is known for not being as strong as the 1UZ's.
The VH45DE has a very strong bottom end for a production engine.
Here are the specs:
- Forged Twist Crankshaft
- Six Bolt Mains ( 4 studs for each main cap & 2 bolts thru block into cap)
- Full Crank Girdle (ties all the main caps together)
- Deep Skirt Block
- Redline of 6900 rpm stock (can handle 7400 rpm with no modifications)
This engine also came with Variable Valve Timing (introduced in 1990) and sodium filled exhaust valves. In 94, they got rid of the sodium filled valves (see edit below) and changed the intake port design for better flow. The Variable Valve Timing (known as VTC) disappeared in 96 from the US market due to emissions reasons. In 97, the engine disappeared from the States, to be replaced with the VH41DE.
The only weakness is with the plastic timing chain guides on certain 90-mid 93 engines. The later 93 and up engines have the metal backed guides so they are the most reliable.
These engines are very robust. The only thing lacking is forged rods (see edit) and pistons. However, there are some people that have run 10 psi on the stock engine without problems.
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Edit:
I have found out some more info since I posted the original reply.
The rods are indeed forged and seem plenty strong. People have said that they are stronger than the ones in the SR20DET. Take that for what it's worth.
Also, according to the Factory Service Manual, the 94 engine still retained the sodium filled exhaust valves.